免疫接种要求
免疫接种政策
根据免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)，美国 College 健康 Association (ACHA) and Florida State Laws (佛罗里达州法令1006.69)杰克逊维尔大学已经建立了免疫保护要求 health of individual students and our campus community.
所有的学生 在学校上课的学生是否至少需要出示疫苗接种证明 预防麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹以及1剂百白破疫苗的记录 在过去的十年里. Residential students must also submit documented proof of 接种乙型肝炎及脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎疫苗或签署豁免书 每个疫苗. In addition to these requirements, 国际 students must also show proof of Tuberculosis testing within 12 months of matriculation. 所有免疫 requirements must be completed 之前 对入学考试.
To fulfill this university requirement students will need to log into our 学生健康中心 patient portal 点击下面的按钮或访问JU学生健康中心网页 logging into the patient portal.
全球网络赌博平台的医疗记录系统允许您以电子方式申请免疫接种 您接种疫苗所在州的免疫登记记录. 如果你在佛罗里达州接种了所有的疫苗，你的疫苗将会 automatically be uploaded to our electronical medical record system. 请跟 在患者门户网站中概述的步骤，以确保您的免疫要求 完成.
- Log in to our 病人门户.
- 点击 免疫选项卡 in the portal and then follow the instructions outlined on the homepage. 如果你有 additional questions, click on the 常见问题 link located at the bottom of the instructions.
疫苗要求 所有 学生
MMR / 麻疹, 流行性腮腺炎, 风疹 Vaccine
杰克逊维尔大学要求每个1956年以后出生的学生提供证明 immunization for 麻疹, 流行性腮腺炎, and 风疹 commonly called MMR *OR* provide documented laboratory immunity (blood titers). 的 MMR is a combination vaccine of 2 shots normally received around 12 months and 4-5 years of age. 根据疾病预防控制中心的指导方针， 第二次MMR疫苗必须在第一次接种后至少28天接种.
麻疹 高度传染性急性病毒感染是否以皮疹、咳嗽和 runny nose, eye irritation and fever. It is extremely communicable and is spread 由受感染者的口鼻飞沫传播给易感人群. 麻疹可导致耳部感染、肺炎、癫痫、脑损伤甚至死亡. 近年来，在美国.S. outbreaks have occurred most commonly in adolescents 还有年轻人.
风疹 是一种引起皮疹、轻度发烧和关节僵硬的传染性病毒感染吗 成年人. A woman who gets rubella while pregnant could have a miscarriage or her baby could be born with serious birth defects. Its incidence is low in the U.S. 由于 the increased number of childhood vaccinations against the disease; however, outbreaks continue to occur in susceptible populations, 包括大学生.
流行性腮腺炎 是一种急性病毒感染症状为肌肉疼痛，疲劳，食欲不振， headache, and fever, followed by swelling of salivary glands. 流行性腮腺炎的传播 病毒通过直接接触呼吸道飞沫、唾液或接触被污染物质而发生 污染物. Complications of mumps infection can include deafness, inflammation of the testicles, ovaries, or breasts, and spontaneous abortion. 近年来在 U.S., the majority of cases reported occurred among adolescents 还有年轻人, 包括大学生.
TD (破伤风/Diphtheria) and/or 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 (破伤风/Diphtheria/Pertussis)
杰克逊维尔大学 requires documentation of 1 dose of 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 在过去的十年里. 破伤风 (T) causes painful stiffening of the muscles. 破伤风 会导致严重的健康问题，包括无法张嘴，有 trouble swallowing and breathing, or death. Diphtheria (d) can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, or death. Pertussis (p), also known as “whooping “咳嗽”会导致无法控制的剧烈咳嗽，导致呼吸困难， 吃，还是喝. Pertussis can be extremely serious in babies and young children, causing pneumonia, convulsions, brain damage, or death. In teens and 成年人, it can cause 体重减轻，膀胱失控，昏倒，剧烈咳嗽导致肋骨骨折.
Residential Student Vaccine Requirements
除了MMR和破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗疫苗外，所有住宿学生都必须出示证明 或签署病人门户网站上的豁免书.
MenACWY (MENACTRA/MENVEO) / Meningococcal 脑膜炎 Vaccine
的 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) currently recommends 脑膜炎疫苗接种 for persons 16-23 years of age. 的 ACIP also recommends a booster dose of meningococcal 为16岁以前接种过一次疫苗的学生接种疫苗. 脑膜炎 脊髓和脑脊液感染是由细菌和细菌引起的吗 usually spread through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions (i.e.、咳嗽; 亲吻). Bacterial meningitis can be quite severe and may result in brain damage, hearing loss, learning disability or even death. Although rare, individuals who live 在离其他人很近的地方，比如宿舍楼，风险略高 of contracting this disease. All residential students must show proof of immunization or sign the 豁免. 如果您未满18岁，您的父母或监护人必须为您签署免责声明.
乙型肝炎疫苗
乙型肝炎是一种肝脏病毒感染，主要由血液接触引起 and other body fluids from infected persons. 乙型肝炎疫苗 可为高危人群提供抗乙型肝炎感染的免疫力; 包括通过输血接受含有病毒的血液制品的人， drug use, tattoos, or body piercings; people who have sex with multiple partners or with someone who is infected with the virus; and health care workers and people exposed 生物医学废物. All residential students must show proof of immunization or sign the 豁免. If under the age of 18, a parent or guardian must sign the 豁免. 疫苗是 通常按0个月、1个月和6个月三次给药. 的 2nd dose should be given 1 month after the first dose; the third dose should be given 在第二次剂量后至少2个月和在第一次剂量后至少4个月. Twinrix series (甲型肝炎 & B vaccine) may be used as a substitute for the Hepatitis B系列.
国际学生
除MMR、破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗、MenACWY和乙肝疫苗外，所有国际学生都要接种 must show proof of tuberculosis screening.
结核病筛查
国际学生必须在入学后12个月内完成筛选. Tuberculosis screening test can be met by Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) *OR* an Interferon-gamma release assay lab test (IGRA). If either test returns positive, 然后必须完成胸部x光检查，并提交一份英文报告 the patient portal along with the treatment given, if indicated.
•对于TST (Mantoux): TST的结果必须在提供的空格中以毫米为单位记录 on the form and whether considered negative or positive.
•对于干扰素γ释放试验(IGRA) (QuantiFERON Gold):官方的副本 lab report, written in English, must be submitted.
Optional Vaccines (Strongly Recommended)
Learn more about these vaccines through the CDC.
- Covid-19 Vaccine (please specify Pfizer, Moderna or Johnson & 约翰逊)
- 水痘
- 甲型肝炎
- 人乳头状瘤病毒
- 小儿麻痹症
- 脑膜炎B
疫苗的豁免
医疗豁免
医疗豁免需要具体的书面文件，并在办公信笺上签名 由医疗保健提供者提供. Please include the student’s full name 出生日期. 的 documentation must be uploaded to the Medicat 病人门户. 学生或监护人(如果小于18岁)也必须在疫苗上签名 豁免.
宗教豁免
宗教豁免必须附有你的教会或 a personal statement of your religious tenant. Please include the student’s full name 出生日期. 的 documentation must be uploaded to the Medicat 病人门户. 学生或监护人(如果小于18岁)也必须在疫苗上签名 豁免.
豁免的风险
如果校园爆发疫苗可预防的疾病，学生可以 be subject to exclusion from the 杰克逊维尔大学 Campus. 的 student is responsible 与此相关的任何费用、学分和/或遗漏的作业损失 离开. 的 student must understand the risks associated with failing to be immunized in the event of exemption or 豁免. 的 student must also understand that they may 在学习期间不得参加学校的课程或其他活动 疫苗可预防的疾病爆发，可在最后一个病例发生后持续长达21天 is detected at 杰克逊维尔大学.
住宅学生: 未接种疫苗的学生可能需要改变他们的生活安排 他们任何一个同居伴侣的健康状况都会使他们处于危险之中 未接种疫苗的人是否应该患上他们不受保护的疾病.